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After independence from Japanese colonialism post–World War II, early Cold War tensions lead to the occupation of the Korean Peninsula by Soviet forces in the North and U.S. forces in the South. North Korea, backed by China and the Soviet Union, attempts to reunify the peninsula under communist rule by invading South Korea. The UN Security Council denounces the attack as a breach of peace and adopts binding resolutions, which call for an immediate cessation of hostilities and—for the first time—authorize the formation of the UN Command to provide assistance to South Korea. Under the command, sixteen countries, led by the United States, provide troop support to South Korea.